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USDA Loans: The Hidden Options for Rural Homebuyers

A mortgage loan is the largest expenditure in the vast majority of budgets, so it is no secret that many people could use a bit of a boost to help lighten the burden. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) wants to help. If you are looking to buy a home in a rural area, you might be eligible for a USDA rural development loan through People Driven Credit Union. Read on to find out what the benefits are, what the requirements are in 2026, and whether you might qualify. 

Key and metal shape of home with sign USDA loan rural development

What is a USDA loan?

The USDA has a vested interest in making sure the rural areas of the country can thrive. So they partner with approved lending institutions around the country (including People Driven Credit Union here in Michigan) to provide easier and more affordable mortgage loans to low-to-moderate income households who are purchasing single-family primary residence homes in certain rural areas. These government-backed loans offer favorable terms, competitive interest rates, and flexible credit requirements to make home ownership more accessible for all families. While rates will vary, all USDA loans are 30-year, fixed-rate mortgages. 

While a USDA loan is similar to a Federal Housing Association (FHA) loan, they are different. Both are governmental options to help lower-to-middle class people become homeowners, but FHA loans do not have a rural location requirement, and they also require a downpayment, which USDA loans do not.

What are the requirements for a USDA loan? 

Property Eligibility

The first and most important requirement to consider as you begin the process for your USDA mortgage loan is whether or not the home you want to buy is located in an eligible rural area. Here in Michigan, the immediate Metro Detroit suburban areas are not eligible, but the majority of the state as you move north, south or west is eligible territory for the program. If you are curious as to whether your area of interest qualifies, the USDA has an interactive map that outlines broad strokes areas of eligibility, and PDCU representatives can help you determine if your prospective home is in an eligible area. 

Income Requirements for USDA Loans

To qualify for a USDA loan in 2026, a household with 1–4 members must have an annual income of $119,850 or below. A household of 5–8 people must have an annual income of $158,250 or below. 

Loan Amounts, Limits and Acreage

If you are eligible, the amount you can borrow with a USDA loan will depend on your income, your debts, and the value of your prospective property. However, there are no maximum loan limits for USDA loans other than what one has the ability to repay, as well as no limits on acreage. 

Mortgage Insurance Requirements

If you are eligible for a USDA loan, one additional requirement is that you will need to purchase loan insurance, which will be factored into both the up-front and monthly costs of your loan by your financial institution. The upside is that loan insurance for these types of loans is typically lower than your average low-down-payment traditional loan. 

Section 502 vs. Section 504: Understanding the Difference

The type of loans typically referred to as “USDA loans” are part of the government’s Section 502 Guaranteed Loan Program, which is designed for move-in-ready homes. If you are interested in purchasing a fixer-upper, this program is likely not the correct option for you. However, the government also offers the Section 504 Home Repair Loan, which would be more in line with renovation-focused home buying. 

Other USDA Loan and Grant Programs

While the Section 502 Guaranteed Loan Program is only available for single-family, primary residences, the USDA also offers:

  • Loans for the construction and improvement of rural, multi-family housing developments

  • Agricultural loans for farmers, covering land, equipment, livestock, and feed

  • Grants for qualified non-profit organizations for self-help housing construction projects in rural America

What are the benefits of a USDA loan? 

Now that you have a good idea of what a USDA rural development loan is, it is time to dive into the many benefits of the program. 

Lower Up-Front Costs

The biggest benefit comes at the start, with two different ways in which the loan program allows for lower up-front costs. Most notably, with a USDA loan, you can purchase a home with a 0% down payment. Also, in some cases, closing costs can be added into the loan amount, giving you additional flexibility with lower out-of-pocket initial expenses. 

While there is no down payment, there is an up-front guarantee fee of 3.5% that is added onto the total amount of the loan. Additionally, there is a 0.5% annual fee on the unpaid balance of the loan, which will incur late fees if not paid on time each year.

Competitive Interest Rates 

USDA loans also feature competitive interest rates (an average of 0.5-0.75% lower than conventional loans), which means paying less total interest over the full term of your loan. When paired with the loan program’s lower mortgage insurance rates, your average monthly payments can be significantly lower through the USDA program. 

Flexible Credit Requirements

There are also more flexible credit requirements, giving folks with lower credit scores a chance to finance a home with better rates than they would receive from a conventional mortgage loan option and allowing a more diverse range of people to qualify for homebuying. 

Factor Extra Time into your Timeline

While there are obviously many fantastic benefits to a USDA rural development loan, there is one minor downside, which is that the process of applying for and closing on the loan may take slightly longer than a conventional loan. Since the USDA will need to approve the loan after your lender completes the underwriting, the USDA will need to review and sign off on the agreement, which will take a few extra days compared to a traditional mortgage process. Sometimes there will be additional inspection and appraisal, which could add another couple days. Overall, the USDA loan process will take roughly 45 days, compared to an average of 30 days for most conventional mortgage loan options. 

Start Your USDA Loan Journey With PDCU Today

If all of the above sounds appealing, you should make People Driven Credit Union your lending choice to secure your USDA loan. PDCU’s mortgage specialists have extensive knowledge with expert guidance to ensure every step of the application process goes smoothly. With our local market knowledge, making sure you are properly qualified is a breeze. Our Mortgage Loan Officer will help you make informed decisions. 


Meet Our Mortgage Loan Officer

Michelle Dzon is authorized to act as an agent on behalf of People Driven Credit Union. Contact her for personalized assistance with your mortgage needs.

Michelle Dzon

Michelle Dzon

Member First Mortgage, LLC (MFM)
michelle.dzon@memberfirstmortgage.com
616-301-1714 | NMLS ID: #401292 | People Driven Credit Union NMLS ID: #776727


 

Apply online today, or contact our mortgage specialist and we can help guide you to see the many benefits the USDA rural development loan program has to offer. 

USDA Loan Meeting With People Driven Credit Union

Frequently Asked Questions

Meet Our PDCU Mortgage Specialist

Michelle Dzon is authorized to act as an agent on behalf of People Driven Credit Union. Contact her for personalized assistance with your mortgage needs.

Michelle Dzon

Michelle Dzon

Member First Mortgage

michelle.dzon@memberfirstmortgage.com

616-301-1714 | NMLS ID: #401292

An RD/USDA Mortgage Loan is a home loan backed by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), designed to help low-to-moderate-income households purchase homes in eligible rural and suburban areas. These loans offer favorable terms, including no down payment and competitive interest rates.
Eligibility for a USDA loan is based on income and location. Applicants must meet income limits, which vary by area and household size, and the property must be located in an eligible rural or suburban area as defined by the USDA. You can check eligibility on the USDA’s website or contact one of our mortgage specialists for assistance.
  • No Down Payment: Purchase a home without needing a down payment.
  • Competitive Interest Rates: Benefit from lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
  • Flexible Credit Requirements: Qualify with a range of credit scores.
  • Low Monthly Mortgage Insurance: Enjoy lower mortgage insurance costs compared to FHA and conventional loans.
  • Finance Closing Costs: In some cases, closing costs can be included in the loan amount.
USDA loans can be used to finance single-family homes in eligible rural and suburban areas. The property must be used as the borrower’s primary residence and meet certain quality standards set by the USDA.
The amount you can borrow with a USDA loan depends on your income, debts, and the property’s value. There are no set maximum loan limits for USDA loans, but the loan amount must not exceed your ability to repay.

What Factors Impact My USDA Loan Amount?

While USDA loans don’t have official loan limits like FHA loans or conventional loans, several factors still influence how much you can borrow. These include your gross household income, monthly debts, credit profile, and the appraised value of the home. The USDA requires that your total monthly mortgage payment (including taxes and insurance) stays within a specific debt-to-income (DTI) ratio—usually around 41%.

Don’t Forget About USDA Income Limits

USDA loans are designed to help moderate-income families, which means your eligibility—and loan amount—will depend in part on where you live. Each area has specific income limits based on household size and median income. If your household income exceeds the local limit, you may not qualify for a USDA loan, regardless of the property price.

Getting Prequalified Is the Best First Step

If you're wondering how much you can borrow, the best next move is to get prequalified by a USDA-approved lender. Prequalification gives you a clearer idea of your loan potential based on your income, credit, and debts—so you can shop for homes with confidence and stay within your budget.

Have More Questions? Contact PDCU to Learn More

If you are considering a USDA loan, contact our loan specialist to learn more. We also have a variety of other mortgage products that might meet your needs. When you have questions, People Driven Credit Union has answers.
Yes, USDA loans require mortgage insurance. There is an upfront guarantee fee, which can be financed into the loan, and an annual fee that is paid monthly. However, these costs are generally lower than the mortgage insurance premiums for FHA and conventional loans with low down payments.

Buying a Fixer-Upper? USDA Loans May Not Be the Right Fit

USDA loans are designed for move-in-ready homes. If you’re thinking about purchasing a fixer-upper or a property that needs significant work, this loan type may not be ideal. That said, the USDA does offer separate programs—such as the Section 504 Home Repair loan—for eligible homeowners who want to make limited improvements or repairs.

How Long Does it Take to Get a USDA Loan Approval?

While the timeline to close on a USDA loan can be similar to conventional loans, it often takes a bit longer due to an additional approval step by the USDA itself. After your lender completes underwriting, the loan must also be reviewed and signed off by the USDA, which adds a few extra days to the timeline. Typically, you can expect the process to take between 30 and 45 days, depending on your location and how quickly documents are submitted.

Contact PDCU to Learn More About USDA Loans

If you think a USDA loan might be right for you, contact our loan specialist to learn more. We also have a variety of other mortgage products that might meet your needs. People Driven Credit Union is here for you for every step of your home ownership journey.

The USDA loan process involves several steps:

  1. Pre-qualification: Determine if you meet basic eligibility requirements.
  2. Pre-approval: Submit financial documents for a more detailed evaluation.
  3. Property Selection: Find a home in an eligible rural or suburban area.
  4. Loan Application: Complete a formal loan application and provide necessary documentation.
  5. Underwriting: The lender reviews your application and the property’s appraisal.
  6. Approval and Closing: Once approved, you’ll sign the final loan documents and close on your new home.
Yes, USDA loans can be used to refinance an existing mortgage through the USDA's Streamlined Refinancing Program, which offers reduced documentation requirements and can help lower your interest rate or adjust your loan term.

Key Benefits of USDA Refinancing

  • Reduced Documentation: The streamlined process requires fewer documents than a new loan application
  • Lower Interest Rates: Opportunity to secure more favorable rates in a better rate environment
  • Adjusted Loan Terms: Flexibility to modify your repayment timeline to better suit your financial situation
  • No New Home Appraisal: In many cases, you can skip the appraisal process, saving time and money
  • Lower Closing Costs: Typically features reduced fees compared to traditional refinancing

Potential Savings and Benefits

Refinancing through the USDA program can provide significant financial advantages:
  • Interest Savings: Even a 1% rate reduction can save thousands over the life of your loan
  • Payment Reduction: Lower monthly payments improve cash flow and budget flexibility
  • Term Adjustment: Option to shorten loan term to build equity faster or extend it to lower payments
  • No Maximum Loan Amount: Loan can include the principal balance, eligible closing costs, and guarantee fee
   
Typical documentation includes proof of income, tax returns, employment verification, credit history, and details of your current financial obligations. Our mortgage specialists will provide a comprehensive list of required documents based on your specific situation.
Apply online or contact our mortgage specialist, Michelle Dzon, who will guide you through the application process, help you understand your options, and determine your eligibility. Michelle Dzon is authorized to act as an agent on behalf of People Driven Credit Union. Contact her for personalized assistance with your mortgage needs.

Michelle Dzon

Michelle Dzon

Member First Mortgage

michelle.dzon@memberfirstmortgage.com

616-301-1714 | NMLS ID: #401292


The NMLS ID# (Nationwide Multistate Licensing System & Registry Identification Number) is a unique identifier assigned to mortgage loan originators (MLOs) and institutions involved in mortgage lending. It was created by the federal government to increase transparency and accountability in the mortgage industry. Why the NMLS ID Matters The NMLS database tracks licensing status, employment history, and any regulatory actions. This helps protect consumers by making sure only properly licensed professionals handle your mortgage. You can verify any loan officer or lender instantly. Where You Will See the NMLS ID Mortgage professionals must display their NMLS ID on all advertising, loan documents, emails, and websites. At People Driven Credit Union, every mortgage team member proudly shows their NMLS ID so you always know who you are working with. It is a unique identifier assigned to mortgage loan originators and institutions. You can verify any MLO or company at the official NMLS Consumer Access website. Get Help from Our Team Call us at 844-700-7328 during business hours. Our team explains what an NMLS ID is and shares the NMLS ID for any loan officer working on your file. You can also visit any branch in Livonia, Southfield, Warren, Ypsilanti, or Romeo. 5 Helpful Hints About NMLS IDs
  1. First, always look for the NMLS ID on any mortgage advertisement or document.
  2. Next, verify the ID at the official NMLS Consumer Access website.
  3. Also, ask your loan officer for their personal NMLS ID number.
  4. Then, check the company’s NMLS ID for People Driven Credit Union.
  5. Finally, contact us at 248-263-4100 to confirm any NMLS ID on your loan file.
People Driven Credit Union uses the NMLS system to ensure complete transparency and consumer protection in every mortgage transaction. You can trust that every team member helping you is properly licensed and registered. Many members appreciate the peace of mind that comes from knowing exactly who is handling their home loan.
To apply for a mortgage, you will need to provide the following documents to verify your identity, income, assets, and employment. Required Documents & Why They are Needed
  • Copy of your driver’s license or state-issued ID – Verifies your identity and legal name.
  • Last 2 years of W-2 forms – Prove your employment history and income stability.
  • Most recent 30 days of pay stubs – Shows your current income and allows us to calculate your debt-to-income ratio accurately.
  • Last 2 years of Federal Tax Returns (including all schedules) – Confirms your reported income and helps lenders assess your overall financial picture.
  • Most recent two months of bank statements (all pages) – Verifies your assets, down payment funds, and that you have enough reserves after closing.
  • Contact information for your homeowner’s insurance agent – Required to set up the proper insurance coverage for the property at closing.
Why These Documents Matter Lenders use these documents to confirm you can afford the loan and meet underwriting guidelines. Having them ready when you apply can shorten your approval time from weeks to days. 5 Helpful Hints When Preparing Mortgage Documents
  1. Gather everything before you apply — it can save you weeks of delays.
  2. Make sure all pages of the bank statements are included.
  3. Include all W-2s and tax returns, even if you filed jointly.
  4. Scan or take clear photos of your documents for easy upload.

How do I check my loan application status at People Driven Credit Union?

You can check your loan application status by contacting People Driven Credit Union or your assigned loan specialist. Many members ask how do I check my loan application status because they want fast updates on their progress.

How to check the status

  • Call PDCU member or loan support at 248-263-4100.
  • Have your identifying information ready for verification.
  • Ask whether any additional documents are needed to proceed.
Checking your loan application status at People Driven Credit Union is simple and secure. You receive clear answers quickly. Our team keeps you informed every step of the way.

Call for Your Status Update

Pick up the phone and dial 248-263-4100 during business hours. Our loan specialists answer right away. Give them your name, application number, or Social Security number. They pull up your file instantly.

Prepare for the Call

Have your driver’s license or member number ready. Note any recent emails or letters from us. This speeds up the process so you get answers faster.

Common Questions

How long does a review usually take? Timing varies by loan type and application volume, so contact PDCU for your current status timeline.

Get Help from Our Team

Call us at 248-263-4100 during business hours. Our team checks your status right away. You can also visit any branch in Livonia, Southfield, Warren, Ypsilanti, or Romeo.

5 Helpful Hints for Checking Your Loan Application Status

  1. Call early in the day for shorter wait times.
  2. Write down your application number before you call.
  3. Ask for an email summary of your current status.
  4. Check your spam folder for any updates from PDCU.
  5. Contact us at 248-263-4100 if you need to submit more documents.
People Driven Credit Union keeps you informed about your loan application status. You feel confident knowing exactly where things stand. Our team works hard to move your application forward quickly. Many members receive approval updates within days. Thank you for trusting us with your loan needs. Our team is always ready to help you reach your financial goals.

Disclosures

Membership Requirement

All accounts and loans require membership at People Driven Credit Union. Membership is available to individuals who live, work, worship, or attend school in the State of Michigan, as well as relatives of current members. To complete an application for any account or loan, you will need the following information:
  • A valid Driver's License, State ID, or Passport with your current address
  • Your Social Security Number
A Membership Share Savings Account is required to establish membership at People Driven Credit Union. A $5 deposit secures your ownership share in the credit union and unlocks access to our full suite of products and services. This account earns 0.01% APY with a $5 minimum deposit.

Equal Housing Lender logo

Equal Housing Lender. Member First Mortgage, LLC (MFM) NMLS ID# 149532. All loans are subject to credit approval. Terms and conditions apply. Program availability is subject to change without notice.

Available to all members using a conventional mortgage loan program on a purchase transaction with People Driven Credit Union in the State of Michigan. Not eligible on multi-unit properties, condos, townhomes, or manufactured houses. The Loan Example is current as of 9/9/2025 and based on a $200,000 loan amount with a conventional 30-year fixed rate term (360 monthly principal and interest payments of $1,231.43); 0% Down Payment; 6.25% Interest Rate with an Annual Percentage Rate (APR) of 6.465%. Rates quoted assume excellent borrower credit history. Payment example does not include taxes and insurance; the actual payment obligation will be higher. The cost of Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) is waived as part of this promotion, to be paid by the Lender. This is not a commitment to lend. All lending products are subject to credit and property approval. Additional restrictions may apply. Member First Mortgage, LLC (MFM) is a partner of People Driven Credit Union. Michelle Dzon #401292, is authorized to act as agent of People Driven Credit Union (24333 Lahser Road, Southfield, MI 48033 | (248) 263.4100 | NMLS ID: 776727) and is authorized to represent Member First Mortgage, LLC, a licensed Mortgage Lender/Servicer (Corporate Office: 616 44th Street SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49548 | (616) 538.1818 | NMLS ID: 149532). For licensing information, please visit www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org. Equal Housing Opportunity.

SAFE Act Compliance Testing:
We conduct annual independent testing of our mortgage compliance in accordance with the SAFE Act (Reg G) requirements.

All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

Equal Housing Lender logo
People Driven Credit Union is an Equal Housing Opportunity Lender NMLS #776727



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